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Good corporate governance is a foundation attribute for a healthy organisation. Corporate Governance refers to practices by which organisations are controlled, directed and governed. It sets the tone as to how the organisation operates and behaves both internally and to the market generally. It defines the relationship between the Board of Directors, management and the rest of the organisation.

The fundamental concern of Corporate Governance is to ensure the conditions whereby organisation's directors and managers act in the interest of the organisation and its stakeholders and to ensure the means by which managers are held accountable to capital providers for the use of assets.

Abhipra aims to provide Corporate Governance Advisory Services to the companies by reviewing governance system and control environment of an organisation. We analyse the company’s practices vis-à-vis its strategic aspirations, benchmark them against peer practices, and develop detailed recommendations followed by an action plan. The corporate governance mechanism for companies is enumerated in the following enactments/ regulations/ guidelines/ listing agreement:

  1. The Companies Act, 2013 inter alia contains provisions relating to board constitution, board meetings, board processes, independent directors, general meetings, audit committees, related party transactions, disclosure requirements in financial statements, etc.
  2. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Guidelines: SEBI is a regulatory authority having jurisdiction over listed companies and which issues regulations, rules and guidelines to companies to ensure protection of investors.
  3. Standard Listing Agreement of Stock Exchanges: For companies whose shares are listed on the stock exchanges.
  4. Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI): ICAI is an autonomous body, which issues accounting standards providing guidelines for disclosures of financial information. Section 129 of the New Companies Act inter alia provides that the financial statements shall give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company or companies, comply with the accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. It is further provided that items contained in such financial statements shall be in accordance with the accounting standards.
  5. Secretarial Standards issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI): ICSI is an autonomous body, which issues secretarial standards in terms of the provisions of the New Companies Act. So far, the ICSI has issued Secretarial Standard on "Meetings of the Board of Directors" (SS-1) and Secretarial Standards on "General Meetings" (SS-2). These Secretarial Standards have come into force w.e.f. July 1, 2015. Section 118(10) of the New Companies Act provide that every company (other than one person company) shall observe Secretarial Standards specified as such by the ICSI with respect to general and board meetings.