Q1. What is a Mutual Fund?
Ans. A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number
of investors who share a common financial goal. Anybody with an
investible surplus of as little as a few thousand rupees can invest
in Mutual Funds. The money thus collected is then invested by
the fund manager in different types of securities. These could
range from shares to debentures to money market instruments, depending
upon the scheme's stated objectives. Thus a Mutual Fund is the
most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity
to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities
at a relatively low cost.
Q2. What are the various types of mutual
fund schemes available to an investor?
Ans. There are a wide variety of Mutual Fund schemes that cater
to your needs, whatever your age, financial position, risk tolerance
and return expectations.
By
Structure:
Open-Ended Schemes These do not have a fixed maturity. You deal
directly with the Mutual Fund for your investments and redemptions.
The key feature is liquidity. You can conveniently buy and sell
your units at net asset value ("NAV") related prices.
Close-Ended Schemes Schemes that have a stipulated maturity period
(ranging from 2 to 15 years) are called close-ended schemes. SEBI
Regulations ensure that at least one of the two exit routes are
provided to the investor.
By
Investment Objective
Growth Schemes: Aim to provide capital appreciation over
the medium to long term. These schemes normally invest a majority
of their funds in equities and are willing to bear short- term
decline in value for possible future appreciation. Ideal for:
* Investors in their prime earning years.
* Investors seeking growth over the long-term.
Income Schemes: Aim to provide regular and steady income
to investors. These schemes generally invest in fixed income securities
such as bonds and corporate debentures. Ideal for:
* Retired people and others with a need for capital stability
and regular income.
* Investors who need some income to supplement their earnings.
Balanced Schemes: Aim to provide both growth and income
by periodically distributing a part of the income and capital
gains they earn. They invest in both shares and fixed income securities
in the proportion indicated in their offer documents. Ideal for:
* Investors looking for a combination of income and moderate growth.
Money Market Schemes: Aim to provide easy liquidity, preservation
of capital and moderate income. These schemes generally invest
in safer, short-term instruments, such as treasury bills, certificates
of deposit, commercial paper and inter- bank call money. Ideal
for:
* Corporates and individual investors as a means to park their
surplus funds for short periods or awaiting a more favourable
investment alternative.
Tax Saving Schemes These schemes offer tax rebates to the
investors under tax laws as prescribed from time to time. This
is made possible because the Government offers tax incentives
for investment in specified avenues. Recent amendments to the
Income Tax Act provide further opportunities to investors to save
capital gains by investing in Mutual Funds. Ideal for:
* Investors seeking tax rebates.
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Q3. What is Net Asset Value (NAV)?
Ans. Net Asset Value is equal to Market Value of the investments
+ current assets + receivable - current liabilities/ number of
units outstanding.
Q4. Why should you invest in mutual funds?
Ans. The advantages of investing in a Mutual Fund are:
Professional
Management:
You avail of the services of experienced and skilled professionals
who are backed by a dedicated investment research team.
Convenient
Administration:
Investing in a Mutual Fund reduces paperwork and helps you avoid
many problems such as bad deliveries, delayed payments and unnecessary
follow up.
Return Potential:
Over a medium to long-term, Mutual Funds have the potential to
provide a higher return as they invest in a diversified basket
of selected securities.
Low Costs:
Mutual Funds are a relatively less expensive way to invest compared
to directly investing in the capital markets.
Liquidity
In open-ended schemes, you can get your money back promptly at
net asset value related prices from the Mutual Fund itself. With
close-ended schemes, you can sell your units on a stock exchange
at the prevailing market price.
Flexibility
Through features such as regular investment plans, regular withdrawal
plans and dividend reinvestment plans, you can systematically
invest or withdraw funds according to your needs and convenience.
Choice
of Schemes
Mutual Funds offer a family of schemes to suit your varying
needs over a lifetime.
Q5. Is there any scheme available where I can invest for 10 days
to 6 month & get better return compared to Bank F.D.?
Ans. Yes, You can invest in Liquid or GILT Fund for 10 days to
6 months and easily get return 8-90% (Tax free) with overnight
liquidity.
Q6. Is there any scheme where I shall invest
small amount on monthly basis for one year or more?
Ans. Yes, you can invest a small amount of Rs. 500/- on regular
(Monthly) basis and get a good return on your investment under
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP).
Q7. Why I should approach you for my Investment
Consultancy?
Ans. Our investment division offers wide range of investment product.
We can manage your portfolio according to your need. The professional
advice provides you with the best return on investment. We also
provide Investment Planning according to needs & requirements
of an investor.
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